The Engineering Reality of Monitoring Real-Time Conversations
Explore the technical challenges of building real-time conversation monitoring systems, from handling massive concurrency to integrating AI for instant analysis.
Read more →I remember the exact moment I realized everything had changed. It was late 2022, and I was staring at my screen, watching an AI assistant generate a complete API endpoint—error handling, validation, tests, and all—in about 30 seconds. A task that would have taken me an hour. I felt a mix of excitement and unease. Was I about to become obsolete? Turns out, I was asking the wrong question.
Nearly three years into the LLM revolution, we’re not obsolete. We’re transformed. And the changes go far deeper than just “coding faster.” Let’s explore how developer life has fundamentally shifted in the age of advanced language models.
To appreciate the shift, let’s remember how we worked before LLMs became truly capable:
The Traditional Developer Workflow (circa 2020):
Time spent on:
Yes, you read that right. We spent only about 15% of our time on actual creative problem-solving. The rest was cognitive overhead.
The most profound shift isn’t about coding faster—it’s about role transformation.
Before LLMs:
# You spent hours writing this
def calculate_user_subscription_cost(user_id: str, plan: str) -> dict:
user = get_user(user_id)
base_price = PLAN_PRICES.get(plan, 0)
# Apply various discounts
discount = 0
if user.is_annual_subscriber:
discount += 0.15
if user.referral_count >= 5:
discount += 0.10
# Calculate tax
tax_rate = get_tax_rate(user.location)
subtotal = base_price * (1 - discount)
tax = subtotal * tax_rate
total = subtotal + tax
return {
"base_price": base_price,
"discount": discount,
"subtotal": subtotal,
"tax": tax,
"total": total
}
After LLMs:
# You describe what you want, AI generates it
# Prompt: "Create a function to calculate user subscription cost
# with support for discounts (annual, referrals), taxes by location,
# and return a detailed breakdown"
# AI generates the code above + comprehensive tests + edge case handling
# in 30 seconds. You review and refine the business logic.
The shift: You’re no longer primarily a code writer. You’re a requirements architect, a reviewer, and a system designer. Your value is in knowing what to build and why, not in typing syntax.
Remember spending entire mornings writing CRUD endpoints? Scaffolding new services? Writing the same authentication middleware for the hundredth time?
Before:
# Your Monday morning
$ mkdir new-service
$ cd new-service
$ npm init -y
$ npm install express typescript @types/node @types/express
$ mkdir src src/routes src/controllers src/services src/models
$ touch src/index.ts src/routes/user.ts ...
# (3 hours later, you finally start writing business logic)
After:
# Your Monday morning with LLMs
# Prompt to AI: "Scaffold a TypeScript microservice with Express,
# user authentication, PostgreSQL, Redis caching, Docker setup,
# and basic CRUD for users and posts"
# (30 minutes later, including AI generation + your review,
# you're writing business logic)
Impact: The tedious parts of development—the parts that made you question your career choices—are largely automated. You spend time on interesting problems.
Starting a new project with an unfamiliar technology used to be daunting. Now? It’s an afternoon adventure.
Real Example: My Experience with Rust
Before LLMs (2019):
With LLMs (2024):
// Me: "Write a concurrent web scraper in Rust with rate limiting"
// AI: Generates complete implementation with explanation
// Me: "Explain how the lifetime annotations work here"
// AI: Provides detailed explanation with examples
// Me: "Refactor to use async/await pattern"
// AI: Shows the transformation with commentary
// Day 1: Productive in Rust with solid understanding
// Week 1: Comfortable enough to make architectural decisions
The shift: Learning new technologies transformed from a multi-week investment to a rapid exploration process. This democratizes technology adoption and makes polyglot programming practical.
We’ve all struggled with sparse, outdated, or confusing documentation. LLMs changed this dynamic completely.
Before:
// Reading Redux Toolkit docs at 2 AM
// "Wait, how do I use createAsyncThunk with TypeScript generics?"
// *Opens 15 Stack Overflow tabs*
// *Reads through 50 comments*
// *Still confused*
After:
// Me: "Show me how to use createAsyncThunk with TypeScript
// for fetching paginated user data with error handling"
// AI: Provides complete, type-safe example
// Me: "Now show me how to handle loading states in the component"
// AI: Shows the complete pattern with best practices
// Time saved: 2 hours of frustration
The shift: Documentation is no longer a barrier. You can ask follow-up questions, request clarifications, and see examples tailored to your exact use case.
Ironically, as coding got faster, a new bottleneck emerged: human review capacity.
The New Workflow:
The problem: You can now create 5-10 PRs per day instead of 1-2. But humans can still only review 3-4 PRs per day effectively.
The solution: AI-assisted code review is emerging, but human judgment remains critical for architectural decisions and business logic validation.
Let’s be honest: most developers hated writing tests. It felt like homework. LLMs changed that.
Before:
# You, at 5 PM, knowing you should write tests but dreading it
# "I'll just write a couple unit tests... integration tests can wait"
# (Integration tests never get written)
After:
# You, at 3 PM, with AI assistance
# "Generate comprehensive test suite for this payment service
# including unit tests, integration tests, edge cases, and
# error scenarios"
# AI generates 50+ test cases covering:
# - Happy paths
# - Edge cases (null values, empty strings, boundary conditions)
# - Error scenarios (network failures, validation errors)
# - Integration scenarios (database interactions, API calls)
# - Performance tests (load handling, timeout behaviors)
# You review, add business-specific scenarios, and ship with confidence
The shift: Testing transformed from a chore to a natural part of development. Coverage went up, bugs went down, and developers stopped dreading the “write tests” task.
Remember spending hours debugging cryptic error messages? Or tracing through unfamiliar codebases?
Before:
# Terminal output
TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
at ProductList (ProductList.tsx:23)
at renderWithHooks (react-dom.js:1234)
...
# You: *Spends 2 hours adding console.logs everywhere*
After:
# You paste the error + relevant code to AI
# AI responds:
"The error occurs because `products` is undefined at line 23.
This happens because:
1. The API response structure changed - it now returns
`{ data: { products: [...] } }` instead of `{ products: [...] }`
2. Your data fetching logic doesn't handle the loading state
before `products` is populated
Here's the fix:
- Update line 15 to extract `data.products` from the response
- Add a loading state check before rendering the list
- Add optional chaining: `products?.map(...)` as a safeguard
Would you like me to show the complete corrected code?"
# Time saved: 1 hour 45 minutes
The shift: Debugging became conversational. Instead of isolating problems through trial and error, you collaborate with AI to identify root causes quickly.
Perhaps the most democratizing change: individual developers can now accomplish what previously required entire teams.
Before: Building a production-ready SaaS
After: One developer with LLM assistance
Real examples:
The most unexpected shift: your ability to communicate clearly became as important as your technical knowledge.
The new core skill: Prompt Engineering
Bad prompt:
"Make a login form"
Result: Basic HTML form, no validation, no security, no styling
Good prompt:
"Create a modern login form component in React with TypeScript that includes:
- Email and password fields with validation (email format, password min 8 chars)
- Show/hide password toggle
- Loading state during authentication
- Error handling with user-friendly messages
- Remember me checkbox that persists to localStorage
- Tailwind CSS styling with a clean, professional design
- Accessibility attributes (ARIA labels, keyboard navigation)
- Integration with a /api/auth/login endpoint
- JWT token storage and axios interceptor setup"
Result: Production-ready authentication component
The shift: Clear communication, attention to detail, and comprehensive thinking became more valuable than memorizing syntax.
LLMs created an interesting psychological shift:
Initial reaction (2022-2023): “If AI can write code, am I even a real developer?”
Current reality (2024-2025): “AI makes me a better developer. I ship better code, faster, with fewer bugs.”
The realization: A surgeon using advanced tools isn’t less of a surgeon. A pilot using autopilot isn’t less of a pilot. Tools enhance expertise; they don’t replace it.
What didn’t change:
What did change:
Not everything is sunshine and productivity gains. LLMs introduced new challenges:
The problem: Some developers never learned fundamentals because AI was always there.
// Developer who learned with LLMs: "AI, why isn't this working?"
// Developer who learned fundamentals: "Ah, missing await on the Promise"
// AI dependence becomes a crutch, not a tool
The solution: Use AI to accelerate learning, not replace it. Understand the code AI generates. Ask “why” not just “how.”
Before: Developers might copy insecure code from Stack Overflow After: Developers might accept insecure code from AI without scrutiny
# AI might generate:
@app.route('/user/<user_id>')
def get_user(user_id):
# SQL injection vulnerability!
query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = {user_id}"
return db.execute(query)
# You must recognize and fix:
@app.route('/user/<user_id>')
def get_user(user_id):
query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?"
return db.execute(query, (user_id,))
The reality: AI can generate vulnerable code. Security knowledge is more important than ever.
The frustration:
You: "Now update the authentication to use OAuth2"
AI: "I don't have context about your authentication system"
You: *Pastes 200 lines of code*
AI: "That exceeds my context window"
You: 😤
The workaround: Better prompts, modular explanations, and understanding AI limitations.
The concern: If everyone uses the same AI tools, do we all build the same solutions?
The reality: AI provides patterns, but creativity comes from combining them uniquely. Your architectural decisions, business logic, and problem-solving approach remain distinctly human.
What skills matter in the LLM era?
System Design & Architecture ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Code Review & Quality Judgment ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Problem Decomposition ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Communication & Prompt Engineering ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Business Domain Knowledge ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Debugging ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Security Awareness ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Testing Knowledge ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Language Fundamentals ⭐⭐⭐
Syntax Memorization ⭐
Boilerplate Writing ⭐
Documentation Reading ⭐⭐
Before LLMs (2021):
After LLMs (2024):
Result: Shipped 3x more features, became tech lead due to increased output
Before LLMs (2020):
After LLMs (2024):
Result: Promoted to architect role, designs systems instead of writing CRUD endpoints
Before LLMs (2022):
After LLMs (2023):
Result: Successful career transition that wouldn’t have been possible before
Embrace AI as a Power Tool
Develop Prompt Engineering Skills
Double Down on Architecture
Mentor with AI in Mind
Learn Fundamentals First
Build Real Projects
Develop Critical Review Skills
Focus on Communication
Update Hiring Practices
Invest in AI-Assisted Tools
Rethink Code Review Processes
Provide AI Literacy Training
Looking ahead, we’re likely to see:
IDEs that integrate AI at every level:
// 2026: The future?
speak: "Create a user authentication system with social login"
AI: "I've implemented OAuth2 with Google, GitHub, and LinkedIn.
Review the code in the editor. Would you like me to add
two-factor authentication?"
AI assistants that:
AI systems that can:
But: Human judgment, creativity, and business understanding will remain irreplaceable.
The fear that LLMs would replace developers was misplaced. Instead, they’ve augmented us, made us more productive, and fundamentally changed what we spend our time doing.
The real transformation:
What hasn’t changed:
We’re not obsolete. We’re evolved. And honestly? This is the most exciting time to be a developer.
The developers who thrive aren’t those who resist AI, nor those who blindly depend on it. They’re the ones who strategically leverage AI to focus on what humans do best: creative problem-solving, architectural thinking, and building things that matter.
The question isn’t whether AI will replace you. It’s whether you’ll use AI to become the developer you’ve always wanted to be.
AsyncSquad Labs helps development teams and organizations navigate the AI-assisted development era. From implementing AI-powered workflows to training teams on effective AI tool usage, we ensure your developers capture the full productivity benefits of LLMs while maintaining code quality and security standards.
Ready to transform your development process? Let’s talk.
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